Saturday, November 16, 2013

Week 7 Neuroscience and Art

Before this week’s lecture, I have never thought about how neuroscience and art can be connected to each other. For me, neuroscience is a mysterious science field, which has nothing to do with art. However, after studying this week’s material, I have a brand new thought about neuroscience and start to consider the relationship between neuroscience and art.

While studying the relationship between neuroscience and art, I start to think about the origin of art. This question has been discussed throughout history. Some believe that art is created naturally. Others points out that people can use math, modern science theories, and biotechnology, which have been discussed in previous weeks, to create art. I think both them can be the origin of art. What I notice is that in either way, people need something to identify the beauty. This amazing thing is the brain. Brain is the proof of human’s thinking and intelligence.  Brain is what creates and perceives art. This point is confirmed by the famous filmmaker Noah Hutton. He believes that brain can perceive and conceive art. Also, he believes that artwork can reflect one’s mind as well.  Therefore, a word, Neuroarthistory, comes out.   Professor John Onians from University of East Anglia first creates this term by holding Postgraduate modules, which concerns the neurological study of artists.  According to his study, Florentine painters use more lines while venetians use more color. This is because “ neural plasticity ensured that passive exposure to different natural and man-made environments caused the formation of different visual preferences."


Besides, brain, itself, can be a great artwork as well.  For example, professor Vesna mentioned that Brainbow is a beautiful representation of brain activities.  Below is a picture of Brainbow. 
a image of Brain
https://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/iyW7-6DH9R5CQLdcIWaQTvT_eP-FtXlitXb7SP_k6O8


In addition, Dr. Grey Dunn, who has a PHD degree in neuroscience, explores the relationship between neuroscience and art through his multiple paintings of brain. On his personal website, he says that “Neurons may be tiny in scale, but they posess the same beauty seen in traditional forms of the medium.” This can be a perfect example of how neuroscience and art can contribute to each other. Dunn can enjoy painting of the beautiful brain while still studying neuroscience. As he said during the interview with the Beautiful Mind, he can do two things he likes at the same time, and they can work perfectly together.

Dunn's paintings of brain 
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2182992/Paintings-brain-neuroscientist-Greg-Dunn-inspired-Japanese-drawing-style-Sumi-e.html


As we can see from the examples above, neuroscience and art work perfectly together. With the development of technology, neuroscience will be further developed and can be used more in future art study.


Works Cited

"Cracking the real Da Vinci Code"University of East Anglia. 6 Sep 2006. Web. 16 Nov. 2013. <http://www.uea.ac.uk/mac/comm/media/press/2006/sept/Cracking+the+real+Da+Vinci+Code> 

Dunn, Grey. n.d. Web. 16. Nov. 2013. 
<http://www.gregadunn.com/about/> 

Hutton, Noah. “Art and Neuroscience: A State of the Union.” Art and Neuroscience: A State of the Union. 9 Sept. 2012. Web. 16 Nov. 2013. 
<http://thebeautifulbrain.com/2012/09/art-and-neuroscience-state-of-the-union/>

"Neuroarthistory" Wikipideia. 3 Apr 2013. Web. 16 Nov. 2013.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroarthistory#cite_note-UEArelease-6>

Stebner, Beth. "A beautiful mind: Stunning paintings of hippocampus, lobes, and neurons depict grey matter in a colourful new light." MailOnline. 2 Aug. 2012. Web. 16 Nov. 2013.
<http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2182992/Paintings-brain-neuroscientist-Greg-Dunn-inspired-Japanese-drawing-style-Sumi-e.html>

Vesna, Victoria, Video Lecture1, Youtube. 17 May 2012. Web. 16 Nov. 2013
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TzXjNbKDkYI. >








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